African Rebels with a Cause

 

His name was Commandant Big. 

It’s almost too perfect a name for a rebel leader. I had read about him in cable traffic while serving as a case officer in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. Commandant Big was one of the powerful Forces Nouvelles “comzones” (zone commanders) of Zone 3, a territory that included the rebel-held capital city of Bouaké, and known to be a ruthless leader. Under President Gbagbo, elections were permanently delayed, and the big fight was over who was “Ivoiran enough” to vote in the upcoming elections. It was a debate that shed a lot of blood, and was keeping the President in power.

After all, if you control the vote, you control the outcome.

On June 30, 2007, fragile peace talks were strained following an assassination attempt on current Prime Minister and Forces Nouvelles rebel leader, Guillaume Soro. An RPG struck his aircraft upon landing in Bouaké airport, killing four others onboard. It was an unspoken given that Gbabgo’s henchmen were behind the attack. The scene from the wreckage of that plane remains the worst carnage I have ever seen. 

In the following months, I traveled to Bouaké to better understand the rebels’ mindset, and on one particular trip, I managed to arrange a meeting with Commandant Big. I knew that he was Burkinabé by birth and that porous African borders meant he and many others had migrated south to look for opportunities to make a living. I also knew that he was personally responsible for a lot of death and destruction. He wouldn’t be the first rebel leader I’d ever met, and yet I felt like I knew a little too much to not be wary.

I showed up to the Forces Nouvelles HQ in Bouaké, a building not unlike other office buildings in Africa. Nicer than you’d think, though dated, window-fed air-conditioned offices equipped with the basics: furniture, phones, computers. I was introduced to a tall, handsome, clean-shaven man in jungle fatigues. With a disarming smile – and the intensity of someone fighting for a cause he deems worthy of dying for – he told me to call him Commandant Big.

 

Much to my surprise, he had his eight year old son with him. His son was playing on a knock-off handheld video game, squirming in his chair as we listened to his father, Commandant Big, launch into his diatribe on why the Forces Nouvelles were called to fight against Gbagbo’s thwarting of the peace process. In his mind, it was a fight for basic rights for his people.  

He was not going to say anything to the contrary within the walls of his office so I invited him to dinner at Black and White, a favorite restaurant for expat/rebel meetings. We dined on agouti or bushrat and I was offered but politely declined a bat dish. Commandant Big never wavered from his ideology – he was someone completely dedicated to his cause. He believed that his purpose in life was to defy the status quo, to fight against the oppression of his people. People who were born and raised or who had spent most of their life in a country that refused to recognize them as citizens. A status with real-life application: the right to vote, to buy or lease property, to start a business, to have documented proof that you exist.

Truth be told, his defiance was not unwarranted. Certainly, he and the other comzones were involved in some heinous crimes and illegal activities. Far be it for me to apologize for or condone such acts. Rather, I ask myself what I would do if my family or tribe was presented with little to no chance for success let alone survival. 

By most official accounts, Commandant Big was made out to be a monster; turns out he was just a man, with a son and, in his mind and that of many others, a worthy mission to defy those who sought to oppress him and his people. I hope he has lived to see real change for his people since Gbagbo was ousted from power in 2011 and sent to The Hague for war crimes (of which he was acquitted in March of this year by a spineless ICC).

And I hope he, Commandant Big, has had the chance to watch his son grow, well, bigger.

8 comments

  1. PedsElite says:

    Deca Durabolin does aromatize, however only at approximately 20% the speed of testosterone.
    Nonetheless, it does carry a strong progestin nature,
    and it will play into the unwanted effects as we’ll see afterward.

    Anadrol has legendary status within the bodybuilding
    and powerlifting world for good reasons.
    This is as a end result of when the physique detects an excess of testosterone in the bloodstream, it indicators the testicles to
    cease producing testosterone. This can lead to a decrease in testosterone
    levels and should end in a quantity of unwanted facet effects.
    Some anabolic steroids, like Winstrol and Masteron, are significantly effective at promoting
    fats loss while preserving lean muscle mass.

    This may find yourself in testicular shrinkage, decreased sperm manufacturing, and even infertility.
    In girls, steroid use can result in masculinization, together with deepening of the voice,
    facial hair progress, and disruptions in menstrual cycles.
    To minimize dangers, it’s essential to follow correct usage tips and at all
    times bear post-cycle remedy (PCT). PCT includes medications such as Clomid or Tamoxifen to restore natural
    testosterone production and mitigate side effects after a steroid
    cycle. Anabolic steroid use is linked to an increased risk of coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, and
    stroke.
    It is well price stating that girls don’t
    have to worry about masculine traits creating when utilizing HGH, as is the case with anabolic steroids.
    HGH is not an anabolic/androgenic steroid and can’t trigger masculine traits to develop.
    Just like in males, long-term and/or high-dose use
    does put ladies at risk of bone, tissue, and organ enlargement.

    These athletes additionally take other drugs and medicines that will lead to totally
    different effects, which makes the results of those studies less
    reliable. This demonstrated that healthcare professionals can contemplate
    steroid remedies as a possible various to existing remedies for Bell’s palsy.
    Bell’s palsy is a kind of peripheral facial paresis (muscle
    weakness) that causes partial paralysis of the affected facet of the face.

    Stress ulcers are frequent in sufferers that are bedridden for prolonged periods.

    Anabolic steroids additionally upregulate and increase the variety of androgen receptors, thus enabling increased training depth and indirectly contributing to increased muscle measurement and energy.
    The scientific name for this class of drugs is
    anabolic-androgenic steroids. Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic
    steroids (AAS), function by mimicking the effects of testosterone within the body.

    Steroids work by acting on androgen receptors which boosts muscle development.
    They can harm the center and cause hormonal problems, which lowers sex drive.
    Utilizing them too much can result in blood problems, prostate most
    cancers, and mental well being points like temper swings and depression. Although currently a managed substance in the US and the UK, it nevertheless stays popular
    among bodybuilders.
    As previously mentioned, back in Arnold’s era (the 60s and 70s), Dianabol was 100 percent legal and simple
    to obtain out of your native doctor (for medicinal or leisure purposes).
    It’s essential to consider all of the following dangers and to discuss
    any regarding signs along with your physician. There are totally different courses
    of steroids, in addition to different ways of taking them.

    You should solely take these medications if your doctor prescribes them to you.
    This instructed that if individuals exercised when they have been young,
    their muscles grew more simply once they exercised later
    in life. It’s essential to note that the legal guidelines and rules regarding trenbolone could vary
    by nation, so it is very important consult the laws in your
    specific location. Nevertheless, usually talking, the use and possession of
    trenbolone without a valid prescription just isn’t authorized.

    Males produce testosterone in their testes, whereas ladies produce testosterone of their ovaries.

    There had been no dosage directions particular to girls when Anavar was
    first launched. The solely warning was that pregnant
    ladies ought to chorus from using the drug. Today, Anavar is unlawful for recreational use in virtually each country on the planet, besides
    Mexico, the place it may be purchased at a neighborhood pharmacy.

    Ultimately, informed decision-making requires understanding each the
    potential advantages and the very actual risks of anabolic
    agents. Frequently taking anabolic steroids can lead to important bodily and psychological modifications, together with
    muscle growth, mood swings, and long-term well being complications.
    Whatever path people choose, basing choices on science somewhat than locker room mythology results in higher outcomes and fewer regrets.
    Anabolic-androgenic steroids symbolize the most well-known category of anabolic
    agents. The growth effects of AAS are exerted by the promotion of protein synthesis
    via gene transcription as described earlier.

    References:

    PedsElite

  2. PedsElite says:

    There are a few totally different alternatives to Dianabol that you could think about.
    One is anabolic steroids, that are artificial variations of the male hormone testosterone.
    Dianabol use can suppress pure testosterone production, which
    may result in testicular atrophy (shrinkage). Post-cycle therapy
    (PCT) is important to restore hormone steadiness
    and decrease this side effect. To sum up, seeking improved efficiency is
    why some female bodybuilders flip to steroids.
    They’re lab-made to work like cortisol, a hormone made by your
    adrenal glands. In 1989, researchers found that 54% of aggressive male bodybuilders in Kansas and Missouri have been taking steroids on an everyday basis, with 10% of the
    female bodybuilders also admitting to such. Some of our
    patients have even reported a visual difference in muscle fullness or dryness in a matter of hours.
    Nonetheless, other steroids are slower to take impact
    because of their longer esters.
    Trenbolone’s high androgenicity is partly responsible for its
    impressive outcomes; nonetheless, we have seen this cause acne vulgaris (and cystic acne) in some customers.
    We find that testosterone is normally the first steroid a
    bodybuilder will take because of its gentle nature and safety (in phrases of facet effects).
    Dianabol (methandrostenolone) is one other powerful bulking
    compound and the most coveted oral steroid by bodybuilders.
    Anadrol could also be a potent mass-building steroid;
    however, it’s also some of the poisonous AAS (1),
    based mostly on our liver perform and lipid
    profile checks.
    Anadrol can additionally be one of the powerful compounds for enhancing energy, making it very
    popular amongst strongmen and powerlifters, in our expertise.
    Moreover, anabolics can cut back the blood flow to the penis, therefore reducing
    libido and causing impotence. The decreased blood flow and the problem getting or maintaining an erection could cause a user’s penis to
    look smaller, though the size suffers no factual modifications.

    However, we’ve found Anadrol to be a female-friendly steroid with a low affinity for masculinization unwanted effects.
    In some people, Anadrol might not produce the same fixed euphoria as
    Dianabol, for instance. This is because Anadrol is a harsher steroid,
    so the unwanted aspect effects are more distinguished.
    Abuse of Anadrol or other steroids can also lead to infertility due to decreased sperm rely
    and high quality. In our expertise, this effect
    can turn into everlasting, preventing men from having children (15).

    Vigilance over bloodwork and overall well being is presented
    as a crucial strategy to mitigate dangers, providing a pathway to a safer steroid experience.
    Primo just isn’t actually identified to cause severe unwanted facet effects
    and this is why it’s utilized in higher amounts
    by bodybuilders and even girls. HGH does have unwanted facet effects, corresponding to decreased insulin sensitivity,
    water retention, and maybe carpal tunnel syndrome. That said, in comparability with the
    unwanted effects we all know of from Steroids, that is nothing.
    Human Development Hormone (HGH) is a product that is so widespread it’s not even used exclusively by athletes and bodybuilders.

    The use of anabolic steroids among feminine bodybuilders has significant health impacts.
    According to a study of the docs from Italy, although AAS
    use could provide several optimistic effects, abusing them may trigger
    neuropsychiatric changes and organ damage. Several medication could be taken following Dianabol cycles to help restore pure testosterone manufacturing.
    The following is an aggressive PCT protocol designed by Dr.
    Michael Scally, a leading professional in hormone replacement.

    Dbol additionally will increase intracellular water retention, which is confirmed to extend muscular power
    and practical efficiency (1). When it involves placing on muscle mass for a bulkier look, Anadrol is one steroid that stays on the
    must-have list of most bodybuilders. In Contrast To some other steroids
    on the record which are basically diuretic in nature,
    Anadrol is estrogenic, thereby causing more water retention by the muscle cells.
    The formation of male breast tissues, or “man boobs,” as they’re generally known,
    is caused as a outcome of gynecomastia. This course of happens when the testosterone from anabolic steroids enters your physique and converts into estrogen by way of
    a chemical response often recognized as aromatization. Muscle manufacturing is mostly
    credited to testosterone or the “t-hormone” produced naturally by the human body.
    Though you can increase its level by following a great diet and getting an adequate quantity of relaxation, the advance within the
    hormone stays pretty limited.
    Shopping For from unknown websites with no evaluations or trusting somebody
    at your fitness center, where nobody can vouch for
    the product, will increase the probabilities of being scammed.
    Due to its authenticity and scarcity, pharma-grade Anadrol is considerably dearer than UGL.
    Pharmaceutical-grade Anadrol is created by scientists in a lab for medical functions.
    This may be bought on the black market if somebody has been prescribed
    Anadrol for his or her anemia.

    References:

    PedsElite

  3. Pingback: หา Influencer

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *