
Sapa Valley, Northern Vietnam
The final stop in Rich’s journey through Vietnam. Sapa is a frontier township along the Chinese border, home to the northern highlanders and hundreds of miles of trails. It’s the perfect place to field test MACV-1 prototypes.

Sapa is considered the trekking capitol of Vietnam and we all know trekking is just rucking in the mountains.
The secret to the best bowl of pho in Vietnam? Serve it with plenty of Tiger beer halfway through a 15-hour ruck.

And of course you need to pack a few Tigers for when you get to the top.



“First impressions?” asked Paul.
“They’re comfortable, they’re lightweight, they’re versatile…and you can drink in them.” said Rich.

More stories from Rich’s Return to Vietnam, 45 Years Later
A 10-Part Series Through History




















Thank you for your stories about going back to Vietnam! I served in the Delta region in Rach Gia as a Navy attack helicopter pilot with the SeaWolves! Love your boots! T
Served in USN 68 to 72. Gulf of Tonkin 69 70 71 and 72. USS Chicago CG11 we lived in gulf PIRAZ Plane guard in Yankee station plus fleet escort. My son Alex finished GORUCK Selection in Jackonville in 2017.
I recommend Sapa. Where the French colonists went to escape the heat. You get much cooler temps once you cross the ridge from Lao Cai which has some of the highest temps in Vietnam. I did a 3 day trek with guides up Fansipan. Good times. This was 15 yrs ago. Looking back I’d tell you to bring a lifestraw. You can’t haul enough water to summit unless you’re just busting hump up and down and not stopping. The guides solution was “boiling” the river water on a campfire. Somehow my stomach survived but hell I already had dysentery from a year in SW and SE Asia.
Thank you, your article surprised me, there is such an excellent point of view. Thank you for sharing, I learned a lot.
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
what is the purpose of anabolic steroids?
References:
anabolic steroids after 50
how long do steroid withdrawal symptoms last
References:
https://feelingspot.com/
They are legal to purchase, promote, and use as they don’t require FDA approval or a prescription. The health and
bodybuilding industry has witnessed a significant increase in demand for protected and efficient performance-enhancing dietary supplements.
Many fanatics have turned away from the infamous anabolic steroids as a end result of their antagonistic health results.
Authorized steroids have emerged as a well-liked alternative,
providing a natural various to achieve desired results without compromising health.
Anabolic steroids is originally use in medical including Hormone
Alternative Remedy (HRT), Delayed Puberty, muscle wasted
caused by deseas,Osteoporosis and Anemia.
This not solely offers you maximum hygiene but also makes the
process less complicated. However in case you have
syringes already fitted with their needles, you’ll find a way to still use them, but
expect to add a couple of things to the procedure that aren’t required when these
two items are separate. All steroid customers must pay close attention to
guarantee that blood is not aspirated when inserting the needle.
If this does occur, the syringe must be fully withdrawn from that area and injected elsewhere.
Nonetheless, it should be acknowledged that firm evidence is
lacking. In managed trials, medical signs of liver damage
on account of AAS use are certainly rare. In a double-blind randomized-controlled
trial, solely certainly one of 61 HIV patients receiving a high dosage
of 100–150 mg oxymetholone (a 17α-alkylated anabolic steroid) daily developed jaundice over the course of 16 weeks (107).
In two double-blind randomized-controlled trials, hemodialysis patients received 100 mg oxymetholone every day for
24 weeks and none of those patients developed signs of liver damage (108, 109).
The HAARLEM research additionally discovered
no (sub)acute clinical indicators of liver damage despite 67% of subjects reporting using oral AAS (39).
Whereas it stays to be decided if and to what extent an AAS-induced increment in blood stress will
increase CVD risk, it appears prudent to discourage use when an AAS user meets the factors for hypertension.
Sustanon 250 is an effective testosterone ester used in bulking cycles to add important quantities of muscle and energy.
Some imagine Sustanon 250 to be one of the best form of testosterone
due to it containing each short and lengthy esters. Typically,
we see Sutanon 250 produce distinctive ends in the early and latter stages of
a cycle. Therefore, if prestigious athletes are happy to endorse a complement company,
it’s an indication that they’re trustworthy. This is especially true with firms that mention the word ‘steroids,’ which is taboo in the fitness world.
Loopy Bulk is by far the most important legal steroids
brand on social media, with eleven.9k followers on Instagram and four.8k followers on Twitter.
The solely other noteworthy competitor on social media was SDI Labs, with
2,994 Fb fans, and Flexx Labs, with 1,671 fans.
We have every thing from Testosterone Cypionate and Testosterone
Enanthate to Trenbolone Acetate and Deca Durabolin. These injectable steroids are excellent for anyone
seeking to start an advanced bulking cycle. When it comes to
buying steroids in Australia, it’s important to choose
a dependable and respected supply. Aussie Steroid Pharma presents a seamless and safe buying
experience for customers trying to purchase anabolic
steroids.
We have found it to be much like Anavar in regard to its benefits, although slightly more powerful, inflicting harsher side effects.
The draw back of Anavar is that it is rather costly, as a end result of issue in manufacturing
this compound and high demand. Due To This Fact, the
financial value of experiencing moderate positive aspects is very excessive.
Deca Durabolin is a well-liked injectable bulking steroid, typically used within the low season. Loopy Bulk’s Anadrole formula is synthesized to mimic the anabolic results of Anadrol but
without the harsh unwanted effects. Crazy Bulk
has obtained positive reviews on other websites; however, not all sites are
to be trusted, as they aren’t from verified clients and thus could be faked (by themselves or competitors).
Nevertheless, third-party web sites can confirm if the individual leaving
the review is a real buyer or not; due to this
fact, these may be trusted.
Feminine users could expertise improved muscle definition and a toned physique, making it a beautiful possibility for these targeted on aesthetics.
Additionally, Anavar can help in fat loss by growing metabolic price and supporting the preservation of
lean muscle mass throughout cutting phases. It is price noting that while Anavar is generally well-tolerated by
ladies, particular person responses could vary.
Consulting with a healthcare skilled or experienced health advisor is
crucial to discover out the suitable dosage, cycle size, and monitoring protocols primarily based on private
goals and overall health. Manufactured with pure ingredients, authorized steroids provide advantages such as muscle
mass development, increased energy and endurance, and accelerated fat
loss. These dietary Post-cycle recovery supplements are excellent for people
seeking to enhance their workouts and achieve their health
targets quicker. With quite a few choices available available within the
market, selecting the best legal steroid could seem overwhelming.
With a higher-than-normal fee of protein synthesis occurring, your muscular tissues can develop sooner and more extensively – it sounds simple,
however that’s the last word goal of using steroids (at least for bulking).
In the world of fitness and bodybuilding, anabolic
androgenic steroids have lengthy been a controversial
matter. Ernst Peibst is an expert in anabolic steroids and PEDs with over 3,000 hours of analysis.
He Is been educating folks for 7 years by way of his articles, written after finding out science papers, skilled books
and consulting top docs in the subject.
I nonetheless largely choose injectables to keep
away from hepatotoxicity, Anavar being one exception. However when you don’t like injecting, then orals are still a
perfectly viable option. This type of cycle might be targeted on fat-burning and adding energy.
I’ll consider NPP and Anavar right here as a result of I already coated Winstrol, Primo, Tren, and
Masteron above. However that’s just one side of the story…
The massive consideration with these standard cycles is making progress over a long interval – years if that’s your aim.
Breakthroughs have resulted in detecting particular steroid metabolites for twice so long as beforehand attainable.
This means that only remaining traces of metabolites may slip past the drug testing methods; these traces can now be
picked up to return a constructive result. The metabolites of a steroid will be detected in urine testing
(urinalysis), essentially the most widely used form of drug testing.
Then continue the cycle with 500mg per week, which means you don’t have downtime initially of the cycle whereas ready for Testosterone Enanthate to succeed
in its peak degree. Usually, if you use Testosterone Enanthate at 500mg weekly (a commonplace dosage), it can take properly over one month on your blood ranges to reach the purpose of 500mg
of the steroid. Growing the dose isn’t all the time the greatest option because you’ll have further side effects.
Each purple blood cell accommodates a hemoglobin protein within the heart, which allows oxygen attachment.
Elevated circulation and oxygen-carrying capability to deliver oxygen to your
working muscular tissues. Steroids assist increase your bone mineral storage content material and increase the hardness and strength of your bones.
Mixed with a stable exercise plan and fat-loss diet, The Female Slicing Stack is a
body-transforming powerhouse that can have folks turning heads.
This catabolic hormone WILL trigger you to lose muscle unless you
embody an anabolic compound within the cycle. However
when you still intend to make use of it alone and don’t mind
a little bit of muscle loss and fat, starting at the lowest tablet dose
of 25mcg day by day is the greatest way to go.
Certainly, Antonio et al. speculate that upregulation could happen with the administration of pharmacological amounts
of androgens, converting muscles that usually have a minor, or no response, to muscle tissue with enhanced androgen responsiveness.
A attainable foundation for growing the myotrophic-to-androgenic ratio may be
by exploiting the elemental distinction between the 5α-reductase concentrations in skeletal muscle and androgenic
tissue. One way of increasing the anabolic–androgenic dissociation is to manage a steroid that has a higher binding affinity for the androgen receptor but upon discount to a 5α-metabolite has a
lesser affinity. Among the anabolic steroids, 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone)
was one of many first synthesized, the most used
and possibly the most effective studied.
As anabolic steroids are illegal and can’t be prescribed for beauty functions, bodybuilders’ only possibility is
to buy them on the black market. We have found Deca Durabolin to be some
of the heart-friendly anabolic steroids. Interestingly, there
is analysis showing that oral testosterone improves cardiovascular health when therapeutic doses are administered to chubby men (3).
Nonetheless, we hypothesize reductions in fats mass to be the primary consider
topics reducing BP. They can lead to cardiovascular diseases
like early coronary heart assaults and strokes,
liver illness, kidney failure, sexual dysfunction, testicular atrophy, and psychiatric problems.
Trenbolone pharmacokinetic data acetate is amongst the tougher compounds you can use in this brief cycle.
Tren Ace is powerful and works quickly, however on the same time, will most likely
be pretty suppressive even throughout this
short-term use. So, to use Tren Ace in this cycle, it’s recommended to add HCG at a low dose of around 500iu weekly (split into two
administrations per week). Deca and EQ combine very properly with testosterone, and
their estrogenic and androgenic effects are much
less extreme. EQ and Deca can increase strength and mass acquire whereas minimizing additional side effects.
A long steroid cycle will run anywhere from 3 months up to 9 months in size.
Apart From its side effects, its use may result in underestimation of CVD danger when using risk algorithms which are guided
by HDL-cholesterol levels. Purple yeast rice extract contains monacolin K (lovastatin),
which explains its efficacy in decreasing LDL-cholesterol (144).
Whereas its use is in all probability going safe (145), commercial red yeast rice supplements can range considerably in their lovastatin content material
(146). Berberine additionally reduces LDL-cholesterol, though this discovering is generally
supported by trials of poor methodological high quality (147).
In doing so, you will want to pay consideration to blood stress cuff dimension.
And finally, I got there in entrance of the grand jury and maybe the primary
10, 15 minutes were a little bit onerous, however then it was just like – PHEW
– and it simply got here out, and for as hard because it was,
it felt additionally simply fantastic. Right Here we
go, here’s the reality, and it’s not pretty, it’s actually ugly and I’m ashamed about it.
I’m going to disappoint lots of people with this info, however
it’s the reality. And it was at that moment,
I was like, wow, I’ve been protecting this culture, this
“omerta,” making an attempt to be the good, old fraternity mate not
telling the secrets and techniques.
A healthcare skilled can monitor your bodily and psychological health, adjusting dosages and watching for warning signs of psychological misery.
So, we’ve painted a reasonably grim image of the psychological landscape of steroid use.
There are ways to navigate this treacherous terrain and mitigate the psychological
well being dangers. Whereas steroids don’t produce the same kind of “high”
as medication like cocaine or heroin, they will nonetheless lead to a pattern of compulsive
use and psychological dependence. Customers may find themselves unable to cease,
even within the face of adverse consequences, trapped in a cycle of use that feels impossible
to break. One of essentially the most alarming psychological results of substance abuse like steroids is
the potential for steroid-induced psychosis and mania.
Imagine your actuality abruptly shifting, your ideas racing out of control,
maybe even experiencing hallucinations or delusions.
Most of the adverse effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use are dose dependent,
and a few are reversible with cessation of the offending agent or agents.
Important signs, including heart rate and blood stress,
and primary chemistries, similar to sodium, potassium, hemoglobin,
hematocrit, BUN (blood urea nitrogen), creatinine, hepatic, and lipid profiles, have to be monitored carefully.
Monitoring these parameters will assist the clinician to discover out drug selection, treatment dose,
and duration, and can help to alert the prescriber to probably severe adverse effects that
necessitate the discontinuation of therapy. According to this review, the misuse and
abuse of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) can lead
to detrimental effects on numerous tissues and organs all through the body.
The mechanisms commonly involved in AAS-related harm embody oxidative stress,
apoptosis (programmed cell death), and alterations in protein synthesis.
AAS customers considerably commonly expertise erectile dysfunction (65), with 8% of subjects within the HAARLEM study reporting it
at baseline and 12% reporting to have skilled it throughout AAS use.